zc

JM Cozzoli

A horror genre fan with a blog. Scary.

The Phantom (1931) Pressbook

Secret passageways, creeping stalkers prowling at night, love triangles complicating relationships like guys and gals had nothing else to do, and intrepid women reporters, tough as nails, always screaming on cue. Ah, the early days of mystery and intrigue. Oh, and toss in that crazy scientist conducting brain experiments (which was a scripting go-to back then for some reason), a “Thing” kidnapping that spunky reporter (through those convenient sliding panel beckoning hidden passageways), and that close-by sanitarium as the main hideout. Don’t you also miss those days of naming actors with catchy nicknames like “Big Boy” Williams in the credits? I don’t recall women ever getting nifty nicknames, do you?

One more thing (no, not that Thing). I mention The Phantom because it is recognized as having influenced the horror genre and was an early independent film (Artclass Pictures Corp.) with horror elements. (See The Phantom (1931): Hollywood’s First Independent Horror Movie for a critical analysis.)

The Phantom 1931 movie pressbook

The Crimson Blade (1963) Pressbook

Here’s another bit of movie history brought to you by It Came From Hollywood…hmm…they seem to have a big closet too.

Here’s one from Hammer Films you probably don’t know about (assuming you’re a longtime horror fan, that is). Along with Associated British Picture Corp, The Crimson Blade (aka The Scarlet Blade), mixed it up with spotty history and bad boy Oliver Reed, got nominated for a BAFTA for best cinematography, and didn’t impress the critics who were looking for more action.

The Crimson Blade movie pressbook

Double Shock Show!
From American Releasing Corporation

I posted the Anglo Amalgamated pressbook back in 2019. Here’s the American Releasing Corporation’s campaign manual for Day the World Ended and The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues. Day the World Ended cost around $96,000 to produce, but raked in a nifty $400,000 at the box office. The highlight of the movie is the mutated monster (lovingly known as Marty) created by Paul Blaisdell. Due to the foam rubber construction, getting it wet caused near drowning for Paul, who liked to play what he created in spite of the challenges. While the movie is a cheapie done in 10 days, it is now a classic B terror because of its cold war fear, good and simple story, the necessarily tight scene framing on a budget (using the Bronson Caverns and the Sportsman’s Lodge restaurant’s pond at Ventura Boulevard in San Fernando Valley), and monster Marty, looking somewhat goofy if you’re an adult, but very terrifying if you’re not. Corman and his crew had to end shooting at the pond by the time the restaurant opened for dinner.

Day the World Ended and Phantom from 10000 Leagues pressbook

When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth (1970)
Roaring Radio Spots!

mother dinosaur given life by Jim Danforth
The beautifully detailed mother dinosaur given life by Jim Danforth. Model in front of a Ray Caple glass painting with rear-projected image of Victoria Vetri and egg shells skillfully blended through careful painting and lighting. The image is projected on a translucent screen located about one foot behind the glass painting which is located behind the model on the animation table. Through creative focusing and the body language and eye lines of the model, the image appears in front. A split screen adds in the foreground. Movie Magic at its finest!

Move over, Ray Harryhausen…there’s a new kid on the block!

I remember it was back in 1971 when a bunch of us went to the movies and saw the newest dinosaur feature. When we came out, we were dumbstruck and nobody spoke. Finally, my brother, Ambrose, said, “I can’t believe what we just saw. I never thought I’d see dinosaurs that realistic that weren’t animated by Ray Harryhausen.”

We finally came out of our stupor and began to discuss what we had just seen: intricate blue-screen composite shots; the most realistic dinosaurs we had seen in a long time; flawless split-screen Dynamation-type scenes, and the most realistically animated mother dinosaur. The movie? When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth. …

The House at Black Tooth Pond
By Stephen Mark Rainey
Book Review

The House at Black Tooth Pond book cover.Partly Lovecraftian, partly folk horror, there is a terror permeating the upstairs floor at The House at Black Tooth Pond and throughout the forest surrounding it. A horribly mutilated body covered in some sort of transparent gel, “like wet shellac,” kicks the horror in gear, bringing together Sheriff Gordon Parrot and coroner Melissa Crawford (looking like “a fourteen-year-old kid”) to the threshold of something quite nasty and relentless.

The Pritchett brothers take the brunt of the nasty, however, and their walks through that forest lead them further into the mystery, but more on the receiving end than the investigative one. As detectives they fall short, but their roles as victims lean toward the terminal side as they succumb to hallucinations and actions not best suited for survival. But they were not the first, and clearly, will not be the last, so expect another novel to move this terror along to flesh out the whatsis and, hopefully, how to kill it: and, on that point, rather carefully, Rainey leaves us on a suspenseful note, making you wish he writes the story’s continuance quickly.

He likes to spin tales best suited for campfires and dead of nights, so this one naturally gives credence to the small Virginian town of Sylvan County’s shady history, where his usual geographic haunts and creatures fuel the local gossip and tall tales. There is even a local folklore expert to assist the Sherif along his investigation: beginning with the Yck, which, as Professor Shelton Scales relates, originated with the Algonquin Indians. Sort of like the Wendigo, it incessantly hungers. Given the weirdness of the case, the Sherif begins to believe in the weird to find the answers, so he starts thinking maybe those tales of the Fugue Devil and assorted baddies are not all superstitious tall tale nonsense after all.

The stomping ground of the badness this time is Black Tooth Pond, the place where “despite a low breeze, the air carried no sound—no bird songs, no rustling of squirrels or other small animals” and where the sunlight’s “brilliant rays never filtered all the way down through the overhanging branches.”

Rainey’s characters’ dialogs, relationships, and positionings in his stories are always on target for moving the story along, pacing the plot, and, most importantly, creating that small town, hidden secrets, environment naturally. You also feel for every character caught in his cosmic web of Black Tooth Pond’s nefarious entity, so much so, you may find yourself wondering “you idiot!” or “okay, you’re smart, what are you going to do about it?”

Every cosmic baddie needs a home and Rainey dresses up a dilapidated homestead, situated deep in the forest of Black Tooth Pond, where the brothers discover a newly revealed pathway leading to it. A monstrous magnolia tree stands as sentinel in front of the Caviness family’s abandoned home, where a sycamore tree has taken root within, shooting its branches up to and through the ruptured roof. The upstairs is dark and brooding and best to leave alone (the darkness and those stairs look foreboding). But something calls to them and an unsettling whippoorwill’s cry is heard at the oddest times, increasing their sense of a dangerous presence in the dark. Old news clippings of dire and catastrophic events are found, piled up on the coffee table, sent in letters to the Caviness family, whose fate and background are lost in time. When Martin starts seeing “shadows of human beings— smoky, insubstantial— wavering before a nebulous, electric-blue backdrop” he begins to question his sanity, and worse, fear he is sane.

Moments of suspenseful dread are experienced by both the sheriff and the brothers independently, as their two lines of inquiry bring them closer and closer to the evil in the house, across the forest, and maybe even into the town. Whatever lurks, it had done so for a long time, and it was something the earlier locals had tried to destroy with fire. Making matters worse and weirder, the writer of those letters, filled with awfully bad news, sent to the Caviness family many years ago, shows up, moving hell a little bit closer for everyone involved.

The House at Black Tooth Pond is filled with keep-turning-those-pages suspenseful chapters. The other chapters carefully build the mystery, wrapped in layers both the sheriff, his coroner, and Martin and Phil try to unravel, which also keeps you turning those pages. Rainey is one of a handful of writers who can give you the supernatural, the cosmic, and the eldritch terror in carefully measured doses that intoxicate you their simple cleverness and their absolute dread. Lovecraft would be proud. So keep the lights on while you read, even if you are on a Kindle. You may just start hallucinating something bad in the dark, just out of reach, but some thing definitely reaching for you.

I wrote this review for The Horror Zine.

The Angry Red Planet (1959) Radio Spots

The Ratbatspidercrab monster…actually a 15” high marionette brought to life by Bob Baker…in Cinemagic!
The Ratbatspidercrab monster…actually a 15” high marionette brought to life by Bob Baker…in Cinemagic!

Hello, My Children –

I’ve been sitting here going through Cousin Estil’s footlocker, uncovering many treasures from the golden age of radio, especially the Top Forty era when all of us teenagers had our ears tuned to our transistor radios jammin’ to the latest hits from the local Top Forty Survey. It was a magical time and we each had our favorite artists and groups.  Mine were Ricky Nelson, The Four Seasons, some guy named Elvis, Ral Donner, The Tornados, The Beatles, and The Dave Clark Five. Cousin Estil had saved many hits by these and others in the footlocker, as well as old 78s, commercials and radio copy. As I told you last time he also saved some radio spot records from movies he liked, I guess.

The first one of his I have chosen to highlight is actually one of my favorites, as well. It’s from 1959 and is called The Angry Red Planet. It was written by Sid Pink and directed by Ib Melchior.

Artwork doubles as Martian scenery…in Cinemagic!
Artwork doubles as Martian scenery…in Cinemagic!

I remember seeing this in the theater in early June, 1960, and was enthralled by it. It was filmed in a process called Cinemagic and I was impressed! It really made you feel like you were on the Red Planet. It had nightmarish Martian creatures and a cool Martian, too! The creepy music and sound effects gave it an alien atmosphere. I thought it was neat!

4’2” Billy Curtis in the Martian costume…in Cinemagic!
4’2” Billy Curtis in the Martian costume…in Cinemagic!

Ah, Cinemagic, a process discovered quite by accident. When it was decided to change filming from color to black and white to save money, a reel that was shot was accidentally mis-developed, either by an errant exposure to light or through a chemical mix-up. When viewed, the negative film took on a solarised effect where parts were in the negative and parts were positive. Shadows became white, and various elements shifted and glowed. The look appealed to producer Norman Maurer (The Three Stooges’ Moe Howard’s son-in-law) and director Melchior, and they decided it gave the perfect look to scenes shot on Mars, especially if the film were dyed red. It also would help disguise the cheaply-made studio sets. So, it was decided to shoot the non-Martian scenes in color and intercut the two.

Despite working with a restricted budget and a nine day shooting schedule, the producers came up with some creative visuals using rear projection with effective miniatures, a full-scale claw of the Ratbatspidercrab monster, an eerie amoeba monster, clever artwork for distant scenery and half mile-high Martian buildings, and a horrifying costume for the giant Martian. Everything looks so other-worldly that it is difficult to not get caught up in the reality of it all. I find it interesting that the on-set vegetation pieces and some of the flowers were actually real props, built and painted to look like they were drawn figures which blended in perfectly with the artwork used as backgrounds. Even the wonderful amoeba model, which was constructed so it could be manipulated to look like it was breathing, was painted to look like a drawing. The special effects and visual effects technicians as well as the set designers are to be commended for their work.

A clever rear projection shot with the actors in front of the screen showing the model amoeba in a tank backed by a drawing of the half-mile high Martian city…in Cinemagic!
A clever rear projection shot with the actors in front of the screen showing the model amoeba in a tank backed by a drawing of the half-mile high Martian city…in Cinemagic!

The cast is good with Les Tremayne adding his expertise and great voice to the proceedings, and blue-eyed Nora Hayden adding the feminine pulchritude. Gerald Mohr and Jack Kruschen are the strong alpha types taking leadership roles. The scene where Kruschen’s character gets absorbed by the giant amoeba is chilling.

I watched The Angry Red Planet the other night and was still impressed by it all. I thought it was atmospheric and well done. I was somewhat surprised to see that American International’s publicity department released only two radio spots for it – a sixty and a thirty. There was so much more they could’ve done if they would have had sufficient money in the marketing budget.
So, from Cousin Estil’s footlocker of forgotten treasures, join me as we venture to The Angry Red Planet!

The Angry Red Planet poster art.
The Angry Red Planet poster art.

The Monkey (2025)
A Bloody Fun Monkey Business

The Monkey 2025 movie posterZombos’ Says: Will probably increase sales of those ugly little noise bangers for scary pranks. Or cause many to be thrown out, just in case. That popcorn bucket looks pretty awesome for collectors, too. This cheeky absurd horror is not a monkey’s uncle. 

Osgood Perkins creates nasty little cinema-goodies that match the mental image you get just saying his name. That’s a good thing. He has a cheeky knack for horomedy that makes the kills in Final Destination look amateurish. So while we watch with our mouths open in shock (and mirth!), The Monkey does something one better: it brings a sense of Greek Theater to the story of two brothers, doomed if they do and doomed if they don’t. With help from Stephen King, of course; but, creating the visuals and dramedy elements (yeah, turn that key if you hate these labels), with a tongue-in-cheek glee for terminal eviscerations, does take skill (or a Looney Tunes’ serial killer’s mindset). His pacing is just right; that really creepy large mechanical monkey is perfectly frightening and threatening with its arm raising, drumstick twirling, suspense moving to bloody turmoil panache that does have a rat-tat-tat, glad it’s not me getting skewered, chopped or minced, beat to it.

God Forgives…I Don’t! (1967) Pressbook

God Forgives...I Don't 1967 movie PressbookYou can thank the Spaghetti Westerns (1960s and 1970s) for the movies and streaming series that took the wholesomeness of early cowboys roaming the range (with happy songs, a chaste behavior under those big hats, and their trick horses), and made them all gritty, grimy, and bristling with beardy machismo and sweaty violence. So when you cringe at the uncivilized behaviors and dirty faces in American Primeval, don’t forget to blame Italy for moving the genre into a blood-running prone, over-realism that gave Clint Eastwood his big break.

God Forgives…I Don’t from Italy, courtesy of AIP, involves the script staples of a train robbery and stolen gold. Mayhem follows. Not quite at the level of Sergio Leone, but still an enjoyable dusty romp. The pressbook highlights the “exotic beauty” of Gina Rovere and how the western reflects American folklore. The poster art is quite a beauty too.

Psychedelic Sexualis (1966) Pressbook

On Her Bed of Roses 1966) movie pressbookFrom Paul at It Came From Hollywood: “Beyond bizarre offering from Albert Zugsmith. His name may trip a memory or two as he produced The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957), Orson Welle’s Touch of Evil, and High School Confidential, both in 1958 and Confessions of an Opium Eater (1962). Zugsmith’s filmography is studied today in College film courses because he invented, improved upon, and re-created an entire genre of film that defies explanation and, often, logic.

“Films like Sex Kittens Go to College (1960), Platinum High School, also 1960, and Russ Meyer’s Fanny Hill (1964) defined what Albert Zugsmith was about. On Her Bed of Roses reflects none of those films; instead, it dives into Charles Whitman territory with sprinkles of rose fetishism kink. Something I believe Zugsmith held dear to his heart, witness Two Roses and a Golden Rod (1969.) It is a piece of Hollywood history. On Her Bed of Roses is not for the meek (or weak) of heart. Still, everyone can appreciate the pressbook and its over-the-top ballyhoo of a film that is, in itself, over-the-top!”

Jaws 50th Anniversary

Such Interesting Stuff in my inbox…

Jaws 50th Anniversary LogoUniversal City, Calif., March 5, 2025 – On June 20, 1975, Steven Spielberg’s Jaws was unleashed by Universal Pictures, quickly becoming a cultural phenomenon. Now, 50 years later, the film remains one of the most influential and gripping adventures in motion picture history. To mark this milestone, a nearly year-long celebration has kicked off through a theatrical re-release, an anniversary edition on Digital and Blu-ray, summer streaming on Peacock of the film, all-new merchandise in various categories and much more — including the upcoming Jaws: The Exhibition, planned by the Academy Museum. The most epic summer blockbuster is back and bigger than ever!

As announced during the 97th Oscars telecast this past weekend, the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures will debut Jaws: The Exhibition on view beginning September 14, with tickets available now. The Academy Museum exhibition, the first ever of this size dedicated to a specific film, celebrates the Academy’s largest collection object—the sole surviving shark from Jaws —and is timed to the film’s landmark anniversary.  Visitors will step into the world of the iconic film, scene-by-scene, as it translates the movie into a spatial experience with over 200 original objects including concept illustrations, costumes and props. To top it off, exclusive new merchandise will be available in the Academy Museum Store celebrating the legacy of the film. …

The Spider Returns (1941) Pressbook

The Spider Returns 15-chapter serial brings the pulp hero, The Spider, to the big screen for a second time. This sequel to 1938’s The Spiders Web, is a bit more tongue-in-cheek with the usual fisticuffs and mayhem delivered by the Gargoyle, another crimelord with Fifth Column connections, with his usual assortment of ruffians to do his bidding. The movies embellished on The Spider’s (played by Warren Hull) wardrobe by giving him a spiderweb pattern across his cape and head disguise. Otherwise, he’d be the spitting image of The Shadow, another popular pulp hero dressed all in black, who hit the movies starting in 1941. It is interesting to note the Newspaper Slants – School Tips page suggests contacting schools to hype the movie.

The Spider Returns 1941 movie pressbook.